Full Form of JPSC : Jharkhand Public Service Commission
JPSC Exam: Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) is an important agency of the state government which is responsible for the appointment of members in the various civil services and administrative services in the state. It also holds competitive examinations for the appointment of Deputy Collectors and Police Officers and other posts in Civil Services of the state government. JPSC recruitment is conducted in a fair manner and in a transparent manner and therefore helps the state government operate effectively. It serves an important purpose in providing directions through job opportunities to those who have the desire to serve the public services and enhance the area of Jharkhand.
History of JPSC
The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) is one of the ten important Institutions, which were created on November 15th, 2000, after the bifurcation of the State of Bihar and the creation of the Jharkhand State. A firm purpose of the JPSC is also to fill the eligible candidates by recruiting them for various civil services and administrative posts in the Government of Jharkhand state.
The policing of recruitment in the state was previously undertaken by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) prior to the establishment of JPSC. JPSC plans and supervises the placement examinations for various appointments in the state in order to ensure that appointments are made on merit in an open and impartial manner. Such efforts of JPSC have witnessed gradual growth and development of the state as JPSC has been deploying its manpower in different government departments and assisting in matters of governance and public administration.
Eligibility Criteria for JPSC Exam
To apply for the JPSC Exam (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) exam, you need to meet certain eligibility criteria
1. Nationality:
- Applicants should be an Indian only.
2. Educational Qualification:
- Those fulfilling the requisite are to possess a bachelor’s degree from any respectable university.
- Final-year students can also apply, but they need to provide proof of their degree before the final selection.
3. Age Limit:
- Candidate age should be between 21 to 35 years for general category.
- Age relaxation: There is an age relaxation provision for the reserved categories:. –
- OBC/BC: 3 years.
- SC/ST: 5 years.
- Physically Handicapped: 10 years
4. Number of Attempts:
- General category: 6 attempts
- OBC: 9 attempts
- SC/ST: Unlimited attempts until the upper age limit
5. Domicile
- The candidate must be a permanent resident (domicile) of Jharkhand.
JPSC/JPCS Exam Structure
The JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) exam is conducted in three main stages.
1.Preliminary Exam
- Purpose: This is the firsstage which helps in shortlisting candidates for the next stage.
- Papers: There are two papers:
- General Studies Paper I: This paper includes History, Geography, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Ecology and other Current Affairs.
- General Studies Paper II: This paper is also referred to as CSAT – Civil Services Aptitude Test and is comprehended in English, Logical Reasoning and Mathematics at Math level 4 (class 8).
- Type: MCQs comprise of both the papers
- Total Marks: Each paper is 200 marks making a total of 400 marks.
- Duration: 2 hours have been allocated for every paper in the exam.
- Negative Marking: Be mindful because wrong answers will always earn negative marks.
2. Mains Exam
- Purpose: The candidates who clear the cut off in the Prelims will sit for the Mains exam, which is the one with more details.
- Papers: The following papers must be completed in the Mains:
- General Studies Papers: General studies papers are most often labelled as 4 numbers with a cover of multiple topics in that number.
- Optional Subject Paper: You choose one optional subject and therefore this paper attempts to deal with the knowledge area of that optional subject.
- Language Papers: Papers for Hindi and English in most cases are included in the app in an effort to determine the language proficiency of the candidates.
- Essay Paper: You’ll write essays as suggested and the emphasis will be on both the content of the essay and your analysis for the topics.
- Total Marks: The total of the Mains examination is pegged at 1,200 marks which seems to vary from the specific exam year.
- Duration: Each paper in the Mains exam generally lasts 3 hours.
3. Interview
- Purpose: This is the final stage to assess your personality, communication skills, and suitability for a government job.
- Process: You will be interviewed by a panel of experts who will ask questions based on your knowledge, current affairs, and personal background.
- Total Marks: The interview typically carries around 200 marks.
JPSC Syllabus (Prelims & Mains)
The Jharkhand Public Service Commission, or JPSC examination, is structured into two main parts which are the Preliminary Exam (Prelims) and Main Exam (Mains). Different subjects have been prescribed against each stage.
JKPSC Prelims Syllabus
The Prelims is the first stage of examination that figures out the eligibility of students and as such it has two objective type papers. The two of these are also of 200 marks and have general awareness.
1. Paper 1: General Studies (200 marks)
This paper consists of the following content:
- History of India: Major events and movements with important milestones such as freedom struggle and key personalities associated with events.
- Geography of India: Geography of India in general with special focus on the geographical and spatial socioeconomics of Jharkhand.
- Constitution and Governance of India: Structure of the state—constitution, polity, salience of Panchayati raj, public policy, rights issues.
- Economic Geography: Overview of the Indian economy, including economic structure, poverty, unemployment, budget, and pressing issues.
- Science & Technology: General understanding of science and science reforms with an Indian perspective.
- Environment: Conservation of nature and ecosystems, pollution and climate changes.
- Current events: Both at the national and international levels, the paper also contains Jharkhand state news.
2. Paper 2: General Aptitude (200 marks)
It is fairly comparable to an aptitude or reasoning test. It assesses:
- Logical Reasoning: Use of patterns, sequences and analytical abilities.
- Decision Making: Ability to apply judgment within a certain context or situation.
- Elementary Numeracy: Deals with arithmetic, average, percentage and number systems.
- Reading Comprehension: involves the understanding of short paragraphs or passages.
JPSC Mains Syllabus
The Mains exam is made up of six papers with the General Studies, around topics of Jharkhand, and one optional consolidated paper taken by the candidate.
1. Paper 1:- General Hindi as well as English (100 marks)
- Essay Writing: General essays on basic themes.
- Grammar: Essentials of Hindi and English Grammar.
- Letter Writing : Letters formal & informal.
2. Paper 2:- Language and Literature(150 Marks)
- You may select different Indian languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Bengali etc.
- Emphasis is on literature along with language proficiency, and grammar as well as essay writing perspectives.
3. Paper 3:- Social Sciences (200 marks)
- History of India: Ancient, medieval and modern.
- Indian History; India’s fight for Freedom, Warmi key events, timelines, movement and leaders who took part.
- Geography; Physical features of India, Indian, Natural resources and Climatic conditions with special reference to geography of Jharkhand.
4. Paper 4:- Indian Constitution, Polity, Public Administration, and Good Governance (200 marks)
- Indian Constitution: Constitution features, amendments, hierarchies, fundamental rights, and fundamental duties.
- Polity: Political institutions at the country level and governance system including panchyati Raj institutions in India.
- Public Administration: Basis of function of Bureaucracy, the principle of Public Sector undertakings and the Hood principles of Good governance.
- Jharkhand Governance; Governance system and policies as applicable in the state of Jharkhand.
5. Paper 5:- Indian Economy and sustainable Development (200 marks)
- Indian Economy: Basic concepts like GDP, inflation, poverty, and unemployment.
- Economic Reforms: Liberalization, privatization, and globalization.
- Development in Jharkhand: Agriculture, industries, and natural resources of the state.
- Environment and Sustainable Development: Environmental policies and conservation efforts in India and Jharkhand.
Paper 6: Science and Technology, Environment (200 marks)
- Science and Technology: Recent advancements in technology, space research, IT, and their applications.
- Environment: Environmental degradation, pollution, and biodiversity.
- Sustainable Development: Focus on clean energy, water conservation, and sustainable agriculture.
Optional Subject for Mains
Candidates can choose one subject from a list of optional subjects. Some popular subjects include:
- History
- Geography
- Public Administration
- Sociology
- Anthropology
- Political Science
- Agriculture
How to Apply for JPSC Exam
Applying for the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam is a simple process if you follow the steps correctly. Here’s a detailed guide to help you:
1. Visit the Official Website:
- The application form can be found on the official JPSC website: www.jpsc.gov.in
2. Registration:
- A registration link will be provided. Basic details like name, contact number, and email will be required.
- After registration, a unique registration ID will be generated.
3. Fill in the Application Form:
- Any Their personal details, education details, etc., and any other required reason.
- Please confirm that all particulars are correct and complete as these will be referenced for understanding in further processes.
4. Upload Documents:
- Your signed photo and signature will also be uploaded in scanned copies.
- Make sure that the size and the format of the files are as per the provided instructions.
5. Pay the Application Fee:
- The application fee can be paid via the internet even with the use of net banking, credit card, and debit card.
- The fee charges standard and wise, so ensure that you check the amount well.
6. Submit the Form:
- All the timelines and amount paid, all the forms, filled and checked, should be submitted at the appropriate places.
7. The Confirmation printout:
- Upon submission of your application successfully, a confirmation page will be displayed. It is suggested that the page is printed out or saved for record purposes.
JPSC Interview Process
The JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) Interview is the final stage of the exam. If you clear the Prelims and Mains, you will be called for the interview. Here’s what you need to know:
1. Purpose of the Interview:
- Hence the interview is useful in focusing on the candidate as a whole with regard to his personality, interaction with others and ability to take important decisions.
- This is not only about the information the candidate possesses, but also the way one communicates the thoughts to other people.
2. Panel of Interviewers:
- Panel of interview comprises senior civil servants and specialists.
They will relate to the candidates’ educational qualifications, current affairs, and the subject opted for the mains exam.
3. Types of Questions
- Questions can be based on your educational background, work experience (if any), current affairs, and your understanding of Jharkhand’s issues.
- They may ask situational questions to assess your decision-making skills.
4. Duration
- The interview is conducted for an average of 30 to 40 minutes.
- Such questions may include one’s background and opinion on certain social issues.
5. Preparation for the Interview:
- Thorough knowledge of current events, history of Jharkhand, its culture and the working problems have to be mastered.
- It is important to perform mock interviews since these are quite good in instilling confidence.
- Practice speaking clearly and concisely. Mock interviews can help.
6. Final Evaluation:
- Candidates are assessed on the basis of their responses to questions, their general outlook score and their level of confidence.
Preparation Strategy for JPSC Exam
Preparing for the JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) exam can be made easy with the right plan. Here’s a simple strategy to help you succeed:
1. Understand the Syllabus:
- The entire syllabus should be thoroughly read and understood. Focus on important topics for both Prelims and Mains.
2. Create a Study Plan:
- A daily and weekly study plan should be made. Allocate time for each subject and stick to the schedule.
3. Focus on General Studies:
- Special attention should be given to General Studies, as it plays a big role in both Prelims and Mains.
4. Choose the Right Optional Subject:
- An optional subject that aligns with your strengths should be chosen. Make sure it is interesting and has enough resources available.
5. Read Current Affairs Daily:
- Newspapers and magazines should be read regularly to stay updated with current events. Current affairs are important for the exam.
6. Use Standard Books:
- Recommended books for each subject should be followed. NCERT books are helpful for building a strong foundation.
7. Practice Mock Tests:
- Mock tests and previous years’ papers should be practised to understand the exam pattern and improve time management.
8. Revise Regularly:
- Frequent revision is necessary. Notes should be revised multiple times to retain important information.
9. Stay Positive and Confident:
- Consistency is the key. Regular studies and confidence in your preparation will help you stay motivated.
Recommended Books for JPSC Exam
To perform well in the JPSC exam a smart choice of study material is important. Following are some books which are to be focused in order to prepare all the topics which are equally significant:
1. History
- India’s Ancient Past by R.S. Sharma Stephen: For Ancients in Indian history.
- History of Medieval India by Satish Chandra: Deals with the Medieval period.
- Modern India by Bipan Chandra: For Modern Indians in history.
2. Geography
- Certificate Physical and Human Geography by G.C. Leong: For physical geography.
- India: A Comprehensive Geography by D.R. Khullar: For Indian geography *
3. Polity
- Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth: This is the best book for the Indian Polity and Constitution.
4. Economy
- Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh: Very well written and comprehensive with regards to the economic concepts.
- Economic Survey, Government of India: Still the reference point for contemporary themes in economics.
5. General Science
- NCERT Science Books (Class 6-10): Some simple basic concepts are illustrated here.
- Lucent’s General Science: This is useful for a quick recapping of few science topics.
6. Current Affairs
- Manorama Yearbook: Contains materials explaining the major events which took place in the course of the year.
- Newspapers such as The Hindus or Indian Express, should be read to remain in touch with the global environment.
7. Jharkhand Specific Knowledge
- Jharkhand General Knowledge by RPH Editorial Board: Concrete focus on the history, culture and geography of Jharkhand.
JPSC Resources: Online and Offline
JPSC (or Jharkhand Public Service Commission) exam preparation can only be successful if you have appropriate resources. Below are some of the online and offline resources which can be helpful to you in your preparation:
Online Resources
1. Official JPSC Website
- Candidates are required to frequent the JPSC official website for any recent updates, notifications, and any announcement concerning their examinations.
2. YouTube Channels
- There are educational specialists on many YouTube channels who provide free tutorials on various JPSC topics like history, geography, and current affairs.
3. Online Courses
- Unacademy, BYJU’s, and Gradeup are some of the websites where you can pay and register for JPSC related online courses, or even enroll for free. These courses come with video lectures, mock tests and supportive study schedules.
4. E-Books and PDFs
- Resources and e-books, and PDF study materials can be downloaded freely from Examrace and GK Today sites.
5. Current Affairs Websites
- For those looking for daily current affairs based resources, the websites like Jagran Josh, Drishti IAS or GK Today will be beneficial as they help in both the Prelims and Mains examinations.
Offline Resources
1. NCERT Books
- These NCERT books targeted for students in class six to class twelve covers and develops subjects such as History, Geography, and Science at a considerable depth.
2. Standard Reference Books
- For advanced study, you can refer to books like “Indian Polity” by M. Laxmikanth and “Indian Economy” by Ramesh Singh.
3. Coaching Institutes
- If you prefer classroom learning, many coaching institutes in Ranchi and other cities offer JPSC coaching. Some popular names are Chanakya IAS Academy and KSG India.
4. Newspapers
- Reading newspapers like “The Hindu” or “Prabhat Khabar” is essential for keeping up with current affairs and government policies.
5. Magazines
- Magazines like “Pratiyogita Darpan” and “Yojana” are great for exam-oriented articles and analysis.
FAQs’ of JPSC Exam 2024
1. What is the fee for JPSC 2024?
- The fee for JPSC 2024 is approximately ₹600 for General/OBC candidates and ₹150 for SC/ST candidates of Jharkhand. Fees may vary,
2. What is JPSC eligibility?
- Nationality: Must be an Indian citizen.
Age Limit: Candidates must be between 21 to 35 years (age relaxations apply for reserved categories).
Educational Qualification: A bachelor’s degree from a recognized university is required.
Domicile: Must be a permanent resident of Jharkhand.
3. How many seats are in JPSC 2024?
4.What is the salary of 5400 grade pay in Jharkhand?
5.What is the salary after clearing JPSC?
6.What is the JPSC exam for?
- The JPSC exam, or Jharkhand Public Service Commission exam, is conducted to recruit candidates for various administrative services and positions within the government of Jharkhand.
7.Which jobs come under JPSC?
- The jobs that come under JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) include various administrative positions such as:
- Jharkhand Administrative Service (JAS)
- Jharkhand Police Service
- Jharkhand Finance Service
- Jharkhand Education Service
- Block Development Officer (BDO)
- District Transport Officer
- Assistant Director of Industries
- Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO)