Indian States and Capitals: India’s 28 States and 8 Union Territories
Imagine India as a giant, colorful quilt, stitched together with 28 states and capitals and 8 union territories, each patch bursting with its own stories, flavors, and traditions. From the snowy hills of Shimla to the sunny beaches of Goa, the states and capitals of India are like a treasure map of culture and history. Whether you’re studying for a test, planning a trip across the map of state and capital of India, or just curious about the india states and capitals, this guide is here to make it fun and easy. We’ll explore the list states and capitals of India, their roots, languages, and quirks, all while weaving like state and capital, 28 states and capitals, and india state and capital list. Let’s dive into the states and capitals of India 2025 adventure with a smile!
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Why India’s States and Capitals Are a Special
Ever wonder how a country with over a billion people and countless cultures stays connected? It’s all thanks to the 28 states and capitals, each like a little world with its own state and capital name. These aren’t just dots on a map with states and capitals of India—they’re where laws are made, festivals light up the streets, and history lives on. Back in 1947, India was a puzzle of over 550 princely states. By 1956, they were reshaped into 14 states based on languages like Tamil or Bengali. Today, with new additions like Telangana, the all states and capitals of India tell a story of growth. Whether you’re prepping for exams or dreaming of a trip, the states and capitals of India list is your key to understanding India’s heart.
Key Points |
Details |
Importance | Governance, culture, history |
Historical Shift | 550 princely states to 28 states |
Modern Additions | Telangana (2014), Ladakh (2019) |
Why It Matters | Exams, travel, understanding India cultural connection |
Your Go-To List of 28 States and Capitals of India
Here’s the moment you’ve been waiting for—the complete india state and capital list! This 28 states and capitals of India rundown is your cheat sheet to nail the write 28 states and capitals name challenge. Each state and capital india has a unique vibe to make memorizing fun, like spicy food or snowy peaks. Check out when they were formed and what makes them shine:
S.No. |
State |
Capital |
Formed |
Vibe |
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | 1 Nov 1956 | Spicy curries, Tirupati temple |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | 20 Feb 1987 | Tribal dances, mountain views |
3 | Assam | Dispur | 1950 | Tea gardens, rhinos |
4 | Bihar | Patna | 1950 | Buddha’s legacy, ancient sites |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | 1 Nov 2000 | Forests, tribal crafts |
6 | Goa | Panaji | 30 May 1987 | Beaches, party nights |
7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1 May 1960 | Gandhi’s roots, industry |
8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | 1 Nov 1966 | Farms, modern cities |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | 25 Jan 1971 | Snowy hills, cozy vibes |
10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | 15 Nov 2000 | Mines, greenery |
11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | 1 Nov 1956 | Tech hub, coffee shops |
12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | 1 Nov 1956 | Backwaters, coconut trees |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | 1 Nov 1956 | Temples, wildlife |
14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | 1 May 1960 | Bollywood, skyscrapers |
15 | Manipur | Imphal | 21 Jan 1972 | Dance, serene lakes |
16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | 21 Jan 1972 | Waterfalls, music scenes |
17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | 20 Feb 1987 | Hills, colorful traditions |
18 | Nagaland | Kohima | 1 Dec 1963 | Hornbill Festival, crafts |
19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | 1950 | Temples, sandy beaches |
20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | 1 Nov 1966 | Golden Temple, bhangra |
21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | 30 Mar 1949 | Palaces, desert adventures |
22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | 16 May 1975 | Monasteries, green escapes |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 1 Nov 1956 | Temples, dosa delights |
24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | 2 Jun 2014 | Biryani, tech boom |
25 | Tripura | Agartala | 21 Jan 1972 | Palaces, tribal art |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | 24 Jan 1950 | Taj Mahal, kebabs |
27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | 9 Nov 2000 | Yoga, Himalayan trails |
28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | 1950 | Books, Durga Puja |
This states and capitals of India list is your shortcut to mastering the write 28 name of states and capitals of India!
India’s 8 Union Territories: The Unique Zones
India’s not just about india 28 states and capitals—it’s got 8 union territories that add their own sparkle to the all the states and capitals of India. Unlike states, these are run directly by the central government, though Delhi and Puducherry have some local power. Each has its own state and capital vibe, from tropical islands to snowy deserts. Here’s the lineup:
Union Territory |
Capital |
Vibe |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | Coral reefs, island life |
Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Sleek city, shared capital |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | Merged in 2020, coastal charm |
Delhi | New Delhi | India’s political pulse |
Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) | Valleys, vibrant culture |
Ladakh | Leh | Desert beauty, born 2019 |
Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | Tiny coral islands |
Puducherry | Pondicherry | French flair, Indian heart |
These gems make the states and capitals of India in political map a must-explore on the map of state and capital of India.
How India’s States and Capitals Came Together
The states and capitals of India have a story that’s like a history book you can’t put down. When India became free in 1947, it was juggling over 550 princely states. By 1956, the name the states and capitals of India got a big makeover with the States Reorganisation Act, grouping regions by language—like Tamil Nadu for Tamil speakers. This created 14 states and 6 union territories. Over time, people wanted better local control, so new state and capital india stars like Telangana (2014) and Jharkhand (2000) were born. In 2019, Jammu and Kashmir split into two union territories, adding Ladakh to the india state and capital mix. These changes keep the 28 states and capitals name fresh, blending old roots with new dreams in the states and capitals of India 2025.
Milestone |
Details |
1947 | 550+ princely states at independence |
1956 | Reorganisation by language, 14 states |
2014 | Telangana born from Andhra Pradesh |
2019 | Jammu & Kashmir becomes two union territories |
A Road Trip Through India’s Regions
Let’s hit the road and explore the india states and capitals by region. Each state and capital is like a new playlist, from desert tunes to beach vibes, making the states and capitals of India list your travel guide:
Region |
State – Capital |
What’s Cool |
Northern | Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar/Jammu | Snowy peaks, houseboats stays |
Himachal Pradesh – Shimla | Hill stations, cozy winters, apple orchards | |
Punjab – Chandigarh | Golden Temple, butter chicken, buttery parathas | |
Haryana – Chandigarh | Farms, modern vibes | |
Uttarakhand – Dehradun | Rishikesh yoga, mountain trails | |
Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow | Taj Mahal, Mughal charm | |
Eastern | Bihar – Patna | Nalanda ruins, spiritual hubs |
Jharkhand – Ranchi | Waterfalls, tribal art | |
Odisha – Bhubaneswar | Ancient temples, beaches | |
West Bengal – Kolkata | Poetry, Durga Puja fever | |
Northeastern | Assam – Dispur | Tea gardens, rhinos |
Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar | Tribal festivals, mountains | |
Manipur – Imphal | Dance, peaceful lakes | |
Meghalaya – Shillong | Root bridges, music vibes | |
Mizoram – Aizawl | Hills, colorful traditions | |
Nagaland – Kohima | Hornbill Festival, crafts | |
Sikkim – Gangtok | Monasteries, Himalayan views | |
Tripura – Agartala | Palaces, tribal weaves | |
Western | Rajasthan – Jaipur | Desert forts, Pink City |
Gujarat – Gandhinagar | Gir lions, salt deserts | |
Maharashtra – Mumbai | Bollywood, fast-paced life | |
Goa – Panaji | Beaches, sunset parties | |
Central | Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal | Stupas, tiger reserves |
Chhattisgarh – Raipur | Tribal dances, forests | |
Southern | Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati | Temples, spicy feasts |
Karnataka – Bengaluru | Tech, coffee culture | |
Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram | Backwaters, Onam vibes | |
Tamil Nadu – Chennai | Temples, dosa love | |
Telangana – Hyderabad | Charminar, IT buzz |
This table lights up the india state and capital diversity in the states and capitals of India 2025.
Languages That Bring States and Capitals to Life
India’s 28 states and capitals are like a big family speaking different languages, each state and capital name tied to its own tongue. The india state and capital list covers 22 official languages, and here’s how they sound:
State – Capital |
Language |
Vibe |
Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati | Telugu | Poetic, spicy |
Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar | English | Unites tribes |
Assam – Dispur | Assamese | Lyrical, vibrant |
Bihar – Patna | Hindi | Heartland voice |
Chhattisgarh – Raipur | Hindi | Tribal mix |
Goa – Panaji | Konkani | Coastal charm |
Gujarat – Gandhinagar | Gujarati | Gandhi’s legacy |
Haryana – Chandigarh | Hindi | Punjabi twist |
Himachal Pradesh – Shimla | Hindi | Mountain songs |
Jharkhand – Ranchi | Hindi | Tribal roots |
Karnataka – Bengaluru | Kannada | Tech-friendly |
Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram | Malayalam | Lush melodies |
Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal | Hindi | Central beat |
Maharashtra – Mumbai | Marathi | Bollywood flair |
Manipur – Imphal | Meitei | Cultural pride |
Meghalaya – Shillong | English | Tribal harmony |
Mizoram – Aizawl | Mizo | Hilly tunes |
Nagaland – Kohima | English | Festival spirit |
Odisha – Bhubaneswar | Odia | Temple chants |
Punjab – Chandigarh | Punjabi | Bold, lively |
Rajasthan – Jaipur | Hindi | Royal tones |
Sikkim – Gangtok | Nepali, English | Himalayan blend |
Tamil Nadu – Chennai | Tamil | Ancient art |
Telangana – Hyderabad | Telugu | Tech-poetry mix |
Tripura – Agartala | Bengali, Kokborok | Diverse voices |
Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow | Hindi | Urdu poetry |
Uttarakhand – Dehradun | Hindi | Spiritual chants |
West Bengal – Kolkata | Bengali | Literary soul |
Union territories like Delhi (Hindi, English) and Puducherry (Tamil, English) join the party, making the map with states and capitals of India a linguistic treasure.
What Makes Each State and Capital Stand Out?
Every state and capital in the 28 states and capitals of India has a spark. Here’s a quick peek at some crowd-pleasers from the states and capitals of India list:
State – Capital |
Unique Spark |
Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati | Spicy biryani, Tirupati’s sacred vibes |
Assam – Dispur | Kaziranga rhinos, Bihu dance |
Bihar – Patna | Bodh Gaya’s spiritual calm |
Goa – Panaji | Beach parties, sunset vibes |
Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram | Houseboats, lush greenery |
Maharashtra – Mumbai | Bollywood lights, fast life |
Himachal Pradesh – Shimla | Snowy trails, cozy cafes |
Tamil Nadu – Chennai | Ancient temples, dance rhythms |
These gems make the name of states and capitals of India a bucket-list adventure.
States vs. Union Territories: What’s the Difference?
Wondering why Chandigarh plays double duty as a state and capital and a union territory? Here’s the scoop: india states and capitals run their own show with elected governments and Governors, while union territories like Delhi answer to the central government via Lieutenant Governors. Some, like Puducherry, get a bit of freedom with assemblies. The 28 states and capitals make their own rules (mostly), but union territories stick to Delhi’s playbook. For instance, Punjab and Haryana share Chandigarh as their state and capital india, but Chandigarh itself is a union territory. This setup keeps the all states and capitals of India humming smoothly, and it’s what makes the states and capitals of India in political map so intriguing.
Aspect |
States |
Union Territories |
Head | Governor | Lieutenant Governor/Administrator |
Government | Elected, local | Central control |
Power | Shares with center | Mostly central |
Why Knowing States and Capitals Is a Game-Changer
Think the states and capitals of India list is just for kids? Nope—it’s for everyone! Here’s why the india state and capital knowledge rocks:
Reason |
Why It Matters |
Exams | Must-know for UPSC, school tests |
Travel | Plan trips from Jaipur to Goa like a pro |
Understanding India | See how a billion people stay connected |
Whether you’re acing a quiz or planning a road trip, the states and capitals of India 2025 are your secret weapon. Mastering the 28 states and capitals name opens up India’s diversity like never before.
Recent Changes That Shook Up the Map
The india 28 states and capitals keep evolving. In 2019, Jammu and Kashmir split into two union territories, birthing Ladakh with Leh as its state and capital. In 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu, trimming the all the states and capitals of India to eight union territories. These shifts keep the write 28 states and capitals name lively, showing India’s knack for balancing old and new in the india state and capital map.
Year |
Change |
2019 | J&K splits, Ladakh born |
2020 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli + Daman & Diu merge |
Mapping the India’s States and Capitals
Imagine a states and capitals of India in political map stretching from Srinagar’s snowy north to Thiruvananthapuram’s sunny south. The map with states and capitals of India is like a guide to India’s soul, with each state and capital india shining bright. Chandigarh steals the show, serving Punjab and Haryana while being its own union territory. Whether you’re sketching the map of state and capital of India for school or plotting a trip, these maps make the india state and capital list pop off the page. They’re more than lines—they’re India’s heartbeat.
Map Highlight |
Why It’s Cool |
Chandigarh | Dual capital + union territory |
Spread | North to south, east to west – Covers every corner of India |
Use | Study, travel, exploration |
States and Capitals in Hindi: A Local Touch
For Hindi speakers, the state and capital in hindi feels like home. Try saying Andhra Pradesh – आंध्र प्रदेश, Amaravati – अमरावती or Uttar Pradesh – उत्तर प्रदेश, Lucknow – लखनऊ. These names make the 28 states and capitals of India super approachable. By sharing the india state and capital in local languages, India invites everyone to connect with its geography. Whether it’s Hindi or English, the states and capitals of India list is all about belonging.
State – Capital |
Hindi Name |
Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati | आंध्र प्रदेश – अमरावती |
Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow | उत्तर प्रदेश – लखनऊ |
Fun Facts to Make States and Capitals Pop
The states and capitals of India are full of surprises. Did you know Hyderabad was a shared state and capital for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana until Amaravati stepped up? Or that Sikkim – Gangtok is super eco-friendly? From Kolkata’s book nooks to Mumbai’s movie sets, each india state and capital has a fun side. Learning the 28 states and capitals name is like collecting treasures—think Rajasthan’s desert fairs or Kerala’s boat races. These nuggets make the states and capitals of India 2025 into a vibrant tale.
State – Capital |
Fun Fact |
Sikkim – Gangtok | Greenest state |
Hyderabad | Once shared by two states |
Tricks to Master States and Capitals
Got the 28 states and capitals jitters? Here’s a friendly tip: tie each state and capital name to a picture. For Karnataka – Bengaluru, think tech and cafes. For Goa – Panaji, imagine beaches. Grab a map of state and capital of India to see where each india state and capital fits—north, south, or beyond. Try flashcards, rhymes, or a song for the states and capitals of India list. Whether it’s for exams or fun, these hacks make the all states and capitals of India easy to remember.
Trick |
How It Helps |
Visuals | Links names to images |
Maps | Shows locations |
Songs | Makes it fun to recall |
The Cultural Soul of States and Capitals
The india states and capitals are more than names—they’re India’s heartbeat. Tamil Nadu – Chennai dances with Bharatanatyam and temple bells. West Bengal – Kolkata bursts with poetry and Durga Puja the festival of joy. Each state and capital india brings food, music, and traditions to life. Ever tasted Punjab’s parathas or Odisha’s sweets? The 28 states and capitals of India are a cultural feast, and exploring the states and capitals of India in political map feels like flipping through India’s family album, where every state and capital name shines.
State – Capital |
Cultural Gem |
Tamil Nadu – Chennai | Bharatanatyam dance |
West Bengal – Kolkata | Durga Puja vibes |
FAQs of Indian States and Capitals
What Is the Capital of the 28 States of India?
The 28 states and capitals of India are the heart of its governance and culture. Here’s the complete india state and capital list for 2025, with each state and capital name:
State | Capital |
Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
Assam | Dispur |
Bihar | Patna |
Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
Goa | Panaji |
Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
Haryana | Chandigarh |
Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
Jharkhand | Ranchi |
Karnataka | Bengaluru |
Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
Maharashtra | Mumbai |
Manipur | Imphal |
Meghalaya | Shillong |
Mizoram | Aizawl |
Nagaland | Kohima |
Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
Punjab | Chandigarh |
Rajasthan | Jaipur |
Sikkim | Gangtok |
Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
Telangana | Hyderabad |
Tripura | Agartala |
Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
West Bengal | Kolkata |
This states and capitals of India list is your go-to for mastering the write 28 states and capitals name challenge!
Is India a 28 or 29 State Country?
India has 28 states, not 29, as of 2025. The confusion stems from earlier years when Jammu and Kashmir was a state, making it 29. In 2019, it was split into two union territories—Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh—bringing the count to 28 states and capitals. So, when you hear about the 29 states of India and its capital, it’s outdated. Stick with the india 28 states and capitals for accuracy.
What Is the Newest State in India?
The newest state in India is Telangana, formed on June 2, 2014, with Hyderabad as its state and capital. Carved out of Andhra Pradesh, it became the 28th state in the states and capitals of India. Telangana’s creation reflects India’s evolving map with states and capitals of India, meeting local governance needs.
How Many Union Territories Are in India Now?
India has 8 union territories as of 2025. The all the states and capitals of India include these unique regions, down from 9 after Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu in 2020. Here’s the 8 union territories of India and their capitals:
Union Territory | Capital |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair |
Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman |
Delhi | New Delhi |
Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) |
Ladakh | Leh |
Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
Puducherry | Pondicherry |
These add flavor to the states and capitals of India in political map.
Who Is the Head of the Union Territories of India?
The head of the Union Territories of India is the Lieutenant Governor or Administrator, appointed by the President of India. They represent the central government, overseeing regions in the india state and capital framework. For example, Delhi’s Lieutenant Governor manages its unique setup as a state and capital india with partial statehood.
What Is the Official Capital of the Republic of India?
The official capital of the Republic of India is New Delhi, located in the Delhi union territory. It’s the hub of politics, culture, and administration, anchoring the map of state and capital of India. New Delhi stands out in the states and capitals of India list as the nation’s heartbeat.
What Is the Capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, a scenic spot in Northeast India known for tribal culture and mountains. It’s a key state and capital in the india states and capitals, perfect for explorers eyeing the states and capitals of India 2024.
What Is the Capital of Assam?
Dispur is the capital of Assam, tucked near Guwahati. Famous for tea gardens and the Brahmaputra River, it’s a vital state and capital name in the list states and capitals of India. Dispur’s charm shines in the states and capitals of India in political map.
What Is the Capital of Andhra Pradesh State?
The capital of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati, a planned city built after Telangana’s split in 2014. Known for temples and spicy cuisine, it’s a rising star in the india state and capital list and a must-know for the 28 states and capitals name.
What Is the Capital of Bihar?
Patna is the capital of Bihar, one of India’s oldest cities with roots in ancient empires. A spiritual hub with sites like Bodh Gaya, it’s a cornerstone of the states and capitals of India. Patna’s history enriches the name of states and capitals of India.
What Is the Capital of Chhattisgarh?
The capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur, a growing city known for forests and tribal culture. Formed in 2000, it’s a key state and capital india in the all states and capitals of India, blending tradition with progress.
What Is the Capital of Goa?
Panaji is the capital of Goa, a coastal gem famous for beaches and Portuguese heritage. It’s a lively state and capital in the india 28 states and capitals, drawing travelers to the map with states and capitals of India.
What Is the Capital of Gujarat?
Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat, a planned city near Ahmedabad. Known for industry and Gandhi’s legacy, it’s a standout in the states and capitals of India list, anchoring the states and capitals of India 2024.
What Is the Capital of Haryana?
The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh, which also serves as a union territory and Punjab’s capital. A modern marvel, it’s a unique state and capital name in the india state and capital, shining on the states and capitals of India in political map.
Presently, How Many States and Union Territories Are in India?
As of 2025, India has 28 states and 8 union territories, totaling 36 entities. The all states and capitals of India reflect a balance of local governance and central control, mapped beautifully in the map of state and capital of India.
What Are the 29 States of India and Their Capitals?
India does not have 29 states—it has 28 states and capitals. The idea of 29 states of India with capital comes from pre-2019, when Jammu and Kashmir was a state. Since its split into two union territories, refer to the 28 states and capitals list above for accuracy.
Do We Have 28 or 29 States?
India has 28 states, not 29. The india 28 states and capitals became official after Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized in 2019. For the correct states and capitals of India list, stick to 28.
What Are the 28 States and 9 Union Territories and Capitals?
India has 8 union territories, not 9, and 28 states. The 8 union territories of India and their capitals are listed above, alongside the 28 states and capitals of India. The notion of 9 union territories is outdated post-2020 merger of Dadra and Nagar Haveli with Daman and Diu.
How Do You Write the 28 States and Capitals?
To write 28 states and capitals name, list them alphabetically or by region, like this: Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati, Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar, and so on (see the table above). Pair each state and capital india with a fun fact—like Goa – Panaji for beaches—to make the states and capitals of India list stick.
List of 29 States of India with Capital
There’s no 29 states of India with capital—India has 28 states. For the accurate india state and capital list, refer to the 28 states and capitals table above. Avoid outdated 29 states and capitals lists.
29 States and Capitals
India does not have 29 states and capitals—it’s 28 states and capitals. The all states and capitals of India for 2025 are listed earlier, ensuring you have the correct states and capitals of India.
28 States and Capitals
The 28 states and capitals are the backbone of India’s diversity, detailed in the table above. From Rajasthan – Jaipur to Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram, this india 28 states and capitals list is your key to the states and capitals of India 2024.
How Many States Are in India?
India has 28 states as of 2025, part of the all the states and capitals of India alongside 8 union territories. The india states and capitals total 36 entities, shaping the map with states and capitals of India.
28 States of India
The 28 states of India are: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal. Their capitals are in the states and capitals of India list above.
Union Territories of India
India’s union territories are 8 regions governed by the central government. They add depth to the india state and capital framework, listed with their capitals earlier in the 8 union territories of India and their capitals.
8 Union Territories of India and Their Capitals
The 8 union territories of India and their capitals are: Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Port Blair, Chandigarh – Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu – Daman, Delhi – New Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar/Jammu, Ladakh – Leh, Lakshadweep – Kavaratti, and Puducherry – Pondicherry. They’re key to the states and capitals of India in political map.
State Names of India
The state names of India are the 28 states listed above, each with a unique state and capital name. From Tamil Nadu to Sikkim, they form the india states and capitals, reflecting history and culture.
How Did the 28 States Get Their Names?
The 28 states of India got their names from history, geography, or culture:
- Andhra Pradesh: From “Andhra,” a tribal group in ancient texts.
- Arunachal Pradesh: “Land of the dawn-lit mountains” in Sanskrit.
- Assam: From “Ahom,” a medieval kingdom.
- Bihar: From “Vihara,” meaning Buddhist monasteries.
- Chhattisgarh: “36 forts,” tied to local legend.
- Goa: From “Govapuri,” a historic port.
- Gujarat: From “Gurjar,” an ancient community.
- Haryana: “Abode of Hari” (Lord Vishnu) in Sanskrit.
- And so on, each state and capital india rooted in India’s past, shaping the name of states and capitals of India.
How Are the States and Capitals of India?
The states and capitals of India are thriving hubs of culture and progress. Mumbai buzzes with Bollywood, Bengaluru drives tech, and Jaipur glows with history. Each state and capital in the india 28 states and capitals contributes to India’s unity, mapped vividly in the states and capitals of India in political map.
What Is the Language of the 28 States?
The 28 states and capitals speak diverse languages, reflecting India’s linguistic wealth:
State – Capital | Official Language |
Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati | Telugu |
Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar | English |
Assam – Dispur | Assamese |
Bihar – Patna | Hindi |
Chhattisgarh – Raipur | Hindi |
Goa – Panaji | Konkani |
Gujarat – Gandhinagar | Gujarati |
Haryana – Chandigarh | Hindi |
Himachal Pradesh – Shimla | Hindi |
Jharkhand – Ranchi | Hindi |
Karnataka – Bengaluru | Kannada |
Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram | Malayalam |
Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal | Hindi |
Maharashtra – Mumbai | Marathi |
Manipur – Imphal | Meitei |
Meghalaya – Shillong | English |
Mizoram – Aizawl | Mizo |
Nagaland – Kohima | English |
Odisha – Bhubaneswar | Odia |
Punjab – Chandigarh | Punjabi |
Rajasthan – Jaipur | Hindi |
Sikkim – Gangtok | Nepali, English |
Tamil Nadu – Chennai | Tamil |
Telangana – Hyderabad | Telugu |
Tripura – Agartala | Bengali, Kokborok |
Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow | Hindi |
Uttarakhand – Dehradun | Hindi |
West Bengal – Kolkata | Bengali |
This state and capital in hindi and other languages makes the india state and capital list inclusive.
States and Capitals Near Delhi
States and capitals near Delhi include:
- Haryana – Chandigarh: About 240 km, known for farms.
- Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow: Roughly 550 km, home to the Taj Mahal.
- Uttarakhand – Dehradun: Around 250 km, a Himalayan gem.
- Rajasthan – Jaipur: Approximately 270 km, the Pink City.
These are key states and capitals near Delhi in the map of state and capital of India.
States and Capitals Near Shalimar Bagh, Delhi
Shalimar Bagh is a neighborhood in Delhi, so states and capitals near Shalimar Bagh, Delhi are the same as those near Delhi:
- Haryana – Chandigarh: ~240 km.
- Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow: ~550 km.
- Uttarakhand – Dehradun: ~250 km.
- Rajasthan – Jaipur: ~270 km.
Delhi’s own New Delhi is the closest state and capital, part of the states and capitals of India list.
States and Capitals FAQs Answered
Got questions about the states and capitals of India? Here’s everything you need to know, packed with human warmth and optimized for states and capitals of India 2025:
Question |
Answer |
What is the capital of the 28 states? | See the full 28 states and capitals table above, from Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati to West Bengal – Kolkata. |
Is India 28 or 29 states? | India has 28 states, not 29. The 29th was Jammu and Kashmir, now a union territory since 2019. |
What’s the newest state? | Telangana, born in 2014 with Hyderabad as its state and capital. |
How many union territories? | 8 union territories, listed above with capitals like Delhi – New Delhi. |
Who heads union territories? | Lieutenant Governors or Administrators, appointed by India’s President. |
What’s India’s official capital? | New Delhi, in the Delhi union territory, the heart of the india state and capital. |
Capital of Arunachal Pradesh? | Itanagar, a tribal haven in the india states and capitals. |
Capital of Assam? | Dispur, near tea gardens, a gem in the states and capitals of India list. |
Capital of Andhra Pradesh? | Amaravati, a planned city, key to the 28 states and capitals name. |
Capital of Bihar? | Patna, steeped in history, part of the name of states and capitals of India. |
Capital of Chhattisgarh? | Raipur, tribal and green, in the all states and capitals of India. |
Capital of Goa? | Panaji, beachy bliss in the india 28 states and capitals. |
Capital of Gujarat? | Gandhinagar, near Ahmedabad, in the states and capitals of India 2024. |
Capital of Haryana? | Chandigarh, shared with Punjab, a unique state and capital name. |
Total states and union territories? | 28 states, 8 union territories, totaling 36 in the map of state and capital of India. |
What about 29 states? | No 29 states of India with capital—it’s 28 states and capitals. Check the table above. |
28 or 29 states? | Definitely 28 states, confirmed by the india 28 states and capitals. |
28 states and 9 union territories? | Nope, it’s 8 union territories. See the all the states and capitals of India above. |
How to write 28 states and capitals? | List them like Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati, as shown in the states and capitals of India list. |
List of 29 states? | Outdated—use the 28 states and capitals table for the correct india state and capital list. |
How many states in India? | 28 states, part of the all states and capitals of India. |
What are the 28 states? | From Andhra Pradesh to West Bengal, see the states and capitals of India list above. |
Union territories of India? | 8 union territories, like Delhi and Ladakh, in the india state and capital framework. |
8 union territories and capitals? | Check the table above, from Port Blair to Pondicherry, key to the states and capitals of India in political map. |
State names of India? | The 28 states listed above, each with a unique state and capital name. |
How did states get their names? | From history or geography, like Bihar from “Vihara” (monasteries) or Goa from “Govapuri”. |
How are states and capitals doing? | Thriving! Mumbai buzzes, Jaipur shines, all in the india 28 states and capitals. |
Languages of the 28 states? | From Telugu to Tamil, see the language table above for the state and capital in hindi and more. |
States near Delhi? | Haryana – Chandigarh (240 km), Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow (550 km), Uttarakhand – Dehradun (250 km), Rajasthan – Jaipur (270 km). |
States near Shalimar Bagh, Delhi? | Same as Delhi: Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, with New Delhi closest. |
Wrapping Up Your States and Capitals Journey
The 28 states and capitals of India, plus 8 union territories, weave a story of diversity and dreams. From Patna’s ancient streets to Bengaluru’s tech towers, each state and capital in the india state and capital list is a piece of India’s heart. Whether you’re memorizing the states and capitals of India list for school, tracing the map with states and capitals of India for travel, or loving the state and capital in hindi, this guide has your back. The india 28 states and capitals show a nation that’s unique yet united. So, when someone says name the states and capitals of India, you’ll rock it with the all states and capitals of India, shining bright in 2025!
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