Full Form of UPPSC : Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission

The UPPSC exam is a very competitive one and comprises several stages such as the Kerala Public Service Commission Preliminary Exam, Main Exam and the Interview. To clear this exam, one needs to get acquainted with the UPPSC syllabus and prepare accordingly. This blog will take each one of you through the stepwise UPPSC syllabus for every exam stage.

Meaning of UPPSC

UPPSC Exam Structure Overview

The UPPSC (Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) exam is a three level examination. Each of them has its objectives and assists in choosing the best candidates for the government service in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Below is the brief description of the stages: People who serve in any government services may apply, but such candidates need appropriate departmental approval.

1. Preliminary Exam (Prelims)

Explanation: This is the first phase and it acts as a filtering process. It encourages the elimination of a large number of applicants for the subsequent phase (Mains).

Papers: There are two papers in the Prelims.

•    Paper 1: General Studies (GS)
•   Paper 2: CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) – This is a qualifying paper and at least 33% marks are to be obtained by the candidates.

Total Marks: 400 marks (200 marks for each paper)

Type of Questions: Contains Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

Duration: 2 hours for each paper

Negative Marking: Yes, 1/3 negative marking for every incorrect answer given.

2. Main Exam (Mains)

Purpose: Mains examination is primarily aimed at assessing the understanding of a candidate in a detailed manner. Performance in this stage is critical as it determines much the final outcomes.

Papers: Overall, there are 8 papers.

• • General Studies (GS): 4 papers
  • Essay: 1 paper
  • Optional Subject: 2 papers including additional optional subjects listed by UPPSC.
  • Hindi Language: 1 paper

Total Marks: 1500marks

Type of Questions: Descriptive (long answer type)

Duration: Each paper is for three hours

3. Interview (Personality Test)

• Purpose: Interview is conducted to assess the behavioral aspects of the candidates and their ability to articulate and justify their commitment to serve the government.
• Marks: 100
• Focus Areas: Pertains to the general and current knowledge, leadership, decision-making skills, etc.

4. Final Selection

• This final result prepares the final merit list by simply adding the marks obtained in the Mains examination and the Assessment.
• It is upon this merit list that appropriate candidates are sought for various posts in government institutions under the UPPSC.

UPPCS Syllabus Breakdown

Mastering the syllabus holds the highest importance among all the preparations for the UPPSC (Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) exam. Here is a simple segregation of the syllabus pertaining to both the Prelims and Mains stages of the examination.

UPPSC Prelims Syllabus

The Prelims exam consists of two papers:

1. General Studies Paper 1:

• History of India & Indian National Movement: Especially emphasizes certain historical happenings, which are the freedom movement, and key figures and leaders.
• Indian Polity, Governance & Constitution: Deals the constitution of India, polity and other public policies.
• Geography of India & the World: Geographical, sociological and economic knowledge of India and the whole world.
• Economy: The economy of India, the conduct of economic activities and formulation of the annual economic strategies.
• Environmental Ecology & Biodiversity: Studies on environment, diversity of life and future of the planet.
• General Science: Accessible General science – Physics, chemistry and biology concerning day to day activities.
• Current Events: Current events of national as well as international importance including science and technology as well as sports.

2. General Studies Paper 2 (CSAT) 

• Comprehension: Above task is comprehension which involves understanding what is read.
• Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability: Also involves decision making, problem solving and interpretation of data.
• General Mental Ability: Arithmetic, Mathematics and other simple reasoning skills.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus

The Mains portion comprises of 8 papers including both compulsory and optional subjects:

• General Hindi: Simple Hindi language, writing of essays, and rules of the language.
• Essay: Engaging in essay writing on problems on national and international importance with social, political and cultural aspects.
• General Studies 1: Deals with history, geography, Indian society and social problems.
• General Studies 2: Deals with the issues of Executive, Constitution, Political system, and international relations.
• General Studies 3: Indian economy and issues of science and technology and environmental protection and security issues.
• General Studies 4: Ethics, integrity, and attitude.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus: Optional Subjects 

Candidates appearing for UPPSC Mains exam are permitted to select one optional subject form among the optional subjects. Here’s a simplified breakdown:

1. Number of Papers:

• The optional subject wants you to write in two papers.
• These are Descriptive (written format).
• Each paper is of 200 marks (total marks of optional subject – 400).

2.Variety Of Subjects:

• Many subjects like History, Geography, Public Administration, Sociology and many more are there for the selection.
• Further, you are allowed to choose subjects based on your previous education (where the list has such available options).

3. Popular Optional Subjects:

• History – quite comprehensive text quite includes Indian history and World history It provides note on important historical events and movements English
• Geography – includes physical geography, human geography, resources and environment
• Public administration’ concepts of governance administration and public policy
• Sociology: Society and social issues social structure, development and changes
• Anthropology: Society evolution of mankind and the culture Political Science: Government.
• Politics, political theory and international relations,

4. Technical Subjects:

• Subjects like engineering (Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering) suitable for candidates with a technical subject at hand.
• Subjects relating to Medical science for candidates with a Medical degree.

5. Language and Literature:

• You can opt literature subjects like Hindi, English, Urdu literature etc. You study literature not only language, history and great literature of the language.

UPPSC Mains Essay Paper

The UPPSC Mains exam contains an essay paper as a part of the examination wherein the candidates have to write essays. Following are the salient features of the essay paper:

1.Marks Allotted:

• 150 Up revenue has been given. This is the Maximum limit for Essay Paper.

2. Topics:

• The essay topics do not pin down to any specific sphere, and can be on the social, political or economic, scientific or environmental matters.

3. Number of Essays:

• 600 – 700 words. Generally, it is two essays for every candidate and one of which is approximately 600-700 words.

4.Types of Essays:

• Contemporary: Recent topics and important contemporary problems of a national or international dimension.
• Commonplace Philosophy: General broad un-essay subjects to test the candidates: understanding, standpoint and so on.
• Social Issues: Topics related to poverty, full employment, the socio-economics, specific social problems with a touch.

UPPSC Syllabus for History and Geography

History Syllabus:

1. Ancient Indian History:
   • Indus Valley Civilization.
   • Vedic Culture and Society.
   • Important dynasties like Mauryas and Guptas.
   • Religious movements (Buddhism, Jainism).
2. Medieval Indian History:
   • Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.
   • Regional kingdoms and their culture.
   • Bhakti and Sufi movements.
3. Modern Indian History:
   • British colonial rule and its impact on India.
   • Revolt of 1857 and Freedom Struggle.
   • Important movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India Movement.
   • Contributions of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Geography Syllabus:

1. Physical Geography:
   • Earth’s structure, landforms, and important geological features.
   • Major rivers, mountains, and plateaus of India.
   • Climate types and patterns in India.
2. Human Geography:
   • Population distribution and demographic studies.
   • Migration patterns and urbanization in India.
   • Important agricultural practices and major crops in India.
3. Economic Geography:
   • Resources of India – minerals, energy sources, and industries.
   • Transportation networks like roads, railways, and airways.

UPPSC Syllabus for Polity and Governance

In the UPPSC exam, Polity and Governance play a vital role, especially in the Prelims and Mains General Studies papers. Here’s a simplified breakdown of key topics you should focus on:

1. Indian Constitution
   • Structure and important features of the Constitution.
   • Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
2. Union and State Government
   • Roles and responsibilities of the President, Prime Minister, and Governors.
   • Parliament and State Legislatures: Structure, functions, and powers.
3. Judiciary System
   • Structure and functioning of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
   • Judicial review and Judicial activism.
4. Federal System in India
   • Division of powers between the Union and States.
   • Inter-state relations and issues.
5. Local Governance
   • Panchayati Raj system and urban local bodies.
   • Role of municipalities, zila parishads, and gram panchayats.
6. Public Policies and Governance
   • Important government policies and welfare schemes.
   • Role of civil services in policy implementation.
7. Constitutional Bodies
   • Role of Election Commission, UPSC, CAG, etc.
8. Recent Constitutional Amendments and Political Developments
   • Focus on significant amendments and their impact.

UPPSC Syllabus for Science and Technology 

The Science and Technology component of UPPSC Syllabus covers many aspects mostly including fundamental scientific principles as well as modern advances in different technologies. An easy arrangement of these concepts can be highlighted below:

1. General Science

• Fundamental concepts of Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
• Science uses in our daily life.
• History of important inventions and discoveries.

2. Biotechnology

• What is genetic engineering and where is it used?
• Biotechnology industry overview, bio-pharma ie vaccines and gene therapy.
• Biotech in agriculture eg GM crops.

3. Information Technology

• Introduction to Computers and Internet.
• Cyber states, threats and consequences and importance of IT.
• How IT has caused change in areas like education and healthcare.

4. Space Technology

• Programs concerning space investigation in India ie ISRO.
• Main programs in the area of space investigation for example Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan.
• Satellites facilitation of communication and forecasting of weather.

5.Nanotechnology

• Fundamentals of nanotechnology and the applications of nanotechnology.
• Nanotechnology in medicine, electronics, and environment protection.

6. Environmental Science

• Causes of climate change and the effects – global warming.
• Sources of energy that are not likely to exhaust quickly such as solar – wind and bioenergy.
• Biodiversity and development without destroying the ecosystem.

UPPSC Syllabus for Economy

The Economy section in UPPSC exam revolves around the Indian economy, some key schemes intended by the government, and some of the facets of the World economy. Well, let’s understand each sub-section:

1.Basic Concepts of Economy

• Concept of GDP, GNP, inflation, deflation and fiscal deficit.
• Concepts of demand, supply, and market structures.

2.Indian Economic Development

• National economic growth after gaining independence from foreign control.
• Planning Commission, Economic reforms in 1991 LPG .

3.Indian Economy Sectors

• Agriculture: Important policies of the government, issues related to farmers, farm policies.
• Industry: Contribution of small scale industries, industries prevailing in India.
• Services: Rise of Information Technology, Tourism and Banking industry.

4. Budget and Fiscal Policies

• Major Groups of Union’s Budget taxation, expenditures of the government and its fiscal policies.

5. Poverty and Unemployment

• Different dimensions of poverty and unemployment in India.
• Efforts made by the Governments toward poverty alleviation and employment generation, eg., MNREGA.

6. Banking and Financial Institutions

• Functions performed by the Reserve Bank of India9 RBI), scheduled commercial banks and financial institutions in India.

7. International Economic Organizations

• World Bank, IMF, WTO – features and the role these institutions play in the economy of India

Strategy for Covering the UPPSC Syllabus

1. Appreciate The Syllabus:

• Begin with going through the whole syllabus first without missing any detail.
• Note down the list of all the subjects and topics you need to cover.

2. Create a study timetable:

• Categories into chapters depending on the number of ones.
• Spend more time on difficult subjects and current things that are happening.

3.Use Efficient Study Materials:

• Find reputable books and resources which are suggested for UPPSC.
• Helpful materials like videos and articles can aid the learner.

4. Take Notes:

• Record all vital points in the notebook during the time of learning.
• Sketch all the topics using your language so as to daze the meaning by learning.

5. Periodical Revision:

• Bring out all your notes and go through them repeatedly after the lapse of some time.
• Plan and better each week some time for revision.

6. Do Previous Year Papers:

• Try answering previous boilers of UPPSC examinations to grasp their mode of setting.
• This will be very important when it comes to writing the real examination.

7. Keep yourself updated on current affairs:

• Follow newspapers and magazines every day for hot news.
• Concentrate on governance, politics and current issues.

8. Take Breaks and Relax After Each Study Session:

• Read friends or an online book group for sharing study knowledge.
• After studying topics, group discussion enhances the comprehension and memory of topics.

Frequently Asked Questions of UPPCS 2024

1. How many subjects are in UPPCS?

1. प्रारंभिक परीक्षा (Preliminary Examination):

• कुल दो पेपर होते हैं:
  • पेपर I: सामान्य अध्ययन (General Studies)
  • पेपर II: CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test)

2. मुख्य परीक्षा (Main Examination):

• कुल 8 पेपर होते हैं:
  • पेपर I: हिंदी (Hindi)
  • पेपर II: अंग्रेज़ी (English)
  • पेपर III: सामान्य अध्ययन I (General Studies I)
  • पेपर IV: सामान्य अध्ययन II (General Studies II)
  • पेपर V: सामान्य अध्ययन III (General Studies III)
  • पेपर VI: सामान्य अध्ययन IV (General Studies IV)
  • पेपर VII: वैकल्पिक विषय (Optional Subject)
  • पेपर VIII: निबंध (Essay)

3. साक्षात्कार (Interview):

• मुख्य परीक्षा के बाद एक साक्षात्कार होता है, जो उम्मीदवार की व्यक्तित्व और योग्यता को परखता है।

इस तरह यूपी पीसीएस में कुल मिलाकर 10 पेपर होते हैं (2 प्रारंभिक + 8 मुख्य)।

 3. पीसीएस की परीक्षा कितनी बार दे सकते हैं?

• सामान्य श्रेणी:
  • सामान्य श्रेणी के उम्मीदवार 6 बार परीक्षा दे सकते हैं।
• ओबीसी श्रेणी:
  • ओबीसी श्रेणी के उम्मीदवार 9 बार परीक्षा दे सकते हैं।
• एससी/एसटी श्रेणी:
  • अनुसूचित जाति (एससी) और अनुसूचित जनजाति (एसटी) के उम्मीदवारों के लिए कोई सीमा नहीं है। वे अपनी आयु सीमा के भीतर कई बार परीक्षा दे सकते हैं।

4. यूपीपीसीएस में इंटरव्यू कितने नंबर का होता है?

यूपीपीसीएस इंटरव्यू 100 नंबर का होता है।

• Is UPPSC and PCS same?

Yes, UPPSC (Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) conducts the PCS (Provincial Civil Services) exam. PCS is a part of UPPSC recruitment for administrative positions in the Uttar Pradesh state government. Candidates appearing for UPPCS exams get selected for roles like SDM and other key positions.

• What is the salary of an UPPSC?

The salary of a UPPSC officer (UPPCS Full Form: Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) varies by position. An entry-level UPPCS officer like an SDM receives a salary in the range of ₹56,100 to ₹1,77,500 (Pay Level 10). The pay scale increases with promotions and responsibilities, including additional allowances and benefits.

• What is UPPSC qualification?

To appear for UPPCS (Full Form of UPPSC: Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) exams, candidates need to have a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university. The age limit generally ranges from 21 to 40 years, with age relaxation for reserved categories. Candidates must also meet physical standards for certain posts.

• यूपीपीएससी ग्रुप ए है या बी?

यूपीपीएससी (UPPCS Full Form) के अंतर्गत ग्रुप ए और ग्रुप बी दोनों श्रेणियों के पदों पर भर्ती होती है। ग्रुप ए में एसडीएम और डीएसपी जैसे उच्च अधिकारी शामिल होते हैं, जबकि ग्रुप बी में तहसीलदार और अन्य प्रशासनिक पद आते हैं।

• यूपी में एसडीएम कैसे बने?

एसडीएम बनने के लिए उम्मीदवार को यूपीपीएससी (UPPSC Full Form) द्वारा आयोजित पीसीएस (UPPCS) परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करनी होगी। इसके लिए पहले प्रीलिम्स, फिर मेन्स और अंत में इंटरव्यू चरण होते हैं। चयनित उम्मीदवारों को उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य सरकार में एसडीएम पद पर नियुक्त किया जाता है।

• यूपीएससी के लिए कितने प्रयास?

यूपीएससी (Union Public Service Commission) की सिविल सेवा परीक्षा में सामान्य वर्ग के उम्मीदवारों को 6 प्रयास मिलते हैं। ओबीसी को 9 प्रयास और एससी/एसटी वर्ग को अनलिमिटेड प्रयास मिलते हैं, लेकिन सभी के लिए उम्र सीमा होती है।